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What Can Retinal Imaging Detect?

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An retinal image displaying the optical nerve and the rest of the eye's interior.

Modern eyecare technology has come a long way. Retinal imaging allows your eye doctor to detect diseases, such as:

With this full picture of your eye health, your eye doctor can detect vision-threatening conditions early and provide timely treatment to prevent vision loss. That’s why many optometrists offer retinal imaging as part of a comprehensive eye exam.

What Is Retinal Imaging?

Retinal imaging is an advanced imaging technology that captures detailed pictures of your eye’s interior and back surface, focusing on the retina. Your retina is the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of your eye, vital for clear vision. Advanced imaging technology, like optomap ultra-widefield retinal imaging, allows your eye doctor to visualize up to 97% of your retina in 1 image.

This widefield capability provides a simultaneous view of:

  • The central pole (responsible for detailed vision)
  • The mid-periphery
  • The far edges of the retina (the periphery)

Unlike traditional methods that capture only a small part of the retina, optomap greatly expands visibility, giving optometrists a more comprehensive understanding of your eye health. optomap is noninvasive and quick.

What Conditions Retinal Imaging Can Detect

Retinal imaging can reveal potential issues before you notice any symptoms. Here are some of the most common eye conditions it can detect.

Diabetic Retinopathy

If you have diabetes, you’re at risk of diabetic retinopathy, a condition in which high blood sugar damages the tiny blood vessels in your retina. Early detection through retinal imaging can help prevent vision loss through timely treatment.

Glaucoma

Often referred to as the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma can cause irreversible vision loss before you even realize there’s a problem. Retinal imaging allows for an in-depth look at the optic nerve, helping detect glaucoma early.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

AMD is a leading cause of vision loss among older adults. Retinal imaging can spot changes in the macula (the small central part of the retina) and assist in diagnosing and managing dry and wet AMD.

Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment is a serious condition when the retina pulls away from the back of the eye. Immediate detection is vital, and imaging technology can help identify warning signs before it’s too late.

Macular Edema

Macular edema occurs when fluid builds up in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. This swelling can blur vision and, if left untreated, may lead to vision loss. Retinal imaging plays a key role in identifying macular edema early by highlighting areas of fluid leakage and changes in the retinal structure.

Systemic Health Issues

Did you know your eyes can offer clues about your general health? Retinal scans can reveal signs of systemic conditions such as high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, and even certain types of cancer.

An eye doctor reviews their patient's retinal imaging results.

Benefits of Early Detection Through Retinal Imaging

Retinal imaging as part of a comprehensive eye exam has many benefits, even if your vision seems fine from the outside. 

  • Preserve vision: Many eye conditions progress slowly and silently without immediate symptoms. Early detection can help prevent irreversible damage and preserve your vision.
  • Safer, noninvasive process: With advanced technology like optomap, retinal imaging is considered painless, quick, and incredibly detailed, reducing the need for more invasive diagnostic methods.
  • Access to better treatment options: Identifying conditions early often means more effective and less invasive treatments, and you’ll typically have more options to protect your eye health.
  • Monitor your health over time: Routine retinal imaging allows eye care providers to identify subtle eye changes over time, providing insights that can aid in long-term health management.

Who Should Get Retinal Imaging?

Is retinal imaging right for you? Most people can benefit, but here are some groups for whom retinal imaging is vital:

  • People with diabetes: Regular scans can help detect diabetic retinopathy early.
  • People over 40: The risk of glaucoma, AMD, and other eye issues increases with age.
  • Family history of eye disease: Retinal imaging is crucial if you have a family history of conditions like glaucoma or AMD.
  • Anyone with unexplained vision changes: Imaging can help identify the issue if your vision changes suddenly.
  • Annual eye exams for all: Even if your vision feels perfect, retinal imaging as part of routine eye care is a great preventive measure.

Prioritize Your Eye Health Today

Your eyes deserve the best care, and retinal imaging is essential for safeguarding your vision and overall health. With tools like optomap imaging available, there’s no reason to wait. Make retinal imaging part of your annual eye care routine and uncover potential issues before they become significant problems.

Schedule your next eye exam with Optometric Group of Fontana, Rancho Cucamonga, or Upland today and take the first step toward healthier eyes. Your vision will thank you.

Written by Dr. Jason Flores

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